Kaldi
was soon dancing around the tree too. He became wide awake and was instantly
ready to keep traveling.He mixed the berries with drinks at his monastery
which kept people awake during prayer. It then spread to other towns
and monasteries. Aucuba became a rich man. No one knows what happen
to Kaldi.
Another
legend gives us the name for coffee or "mocha." An Arabian
was banished to the desert with his followers to die of starvation.
In desperation, Omar had his friends boil and eat the fruit from an
unknown plant. Not only did the broth save the exiles, but their survival
was taken as a religious sign by the residents of the nearest town,
Mocha. The plant and its beverage were named Mocha to honor this event.
It
is almost certain that slaves taken from present day Sudan into Yemen
and Arabia used to chew on the succulent outer cherry flesh, thus by
accident their masters found out it's potency. Coffee began trade through
the great port of its day, Mocha, now synonymous with coffee.
Initially,
the authorities in Yemen actively encouraged coffee drinking as it was
considered preferable to the extreme side effects of Khat, a shrub whose
buds and leaves were chewed as a stimulant. The first coffeehouses were
opened in Mocha and were called 'kaveh kanes'. They quickly spread throughout
the Arab world and became successful places where chess was played,
gossip was exchanged, and singing, dancing and music were enjoyed. They
were luxuriously decorated and each had an individual character. Nothing
quite like the coffeehouse had existed before: a place where society
and business could be conducted in comfortable surroundings and where
anyone could go, for the price of coffee.
The
Arabian coffeehouses soon became centers of political activity and were
suppressed.
On
pilgrimage to Mecca, through the seaport of Mocha, in the middle 1600s,
a revered holy man from India named Baba Budan, discovered for him the
wonders of coffee. In his zeal to share what he had found with his fellows
at home, he smuggled seven coffee beans out of Arabia, wrapped around
his belly. On his return home, he planted the beans in the hills of
Mysore, India, and nurtured the young coffee bushes that resulted. Coffee
flourished in the hills of India – Chikmagalgur hills now named
after Baba Budan.
From
the Muslim world, coffee spread to Europe, where it became popular during
the seventeenth century. The Dutch were the first to start the large
scale importation of coffee into Europe, and eventually smuggled out
some seedlings in 1690, as the Arabs were not allowed to export the
plants or unroasted seeds. This led to coffee growing in Java, which
was owned by the Dutch.[8] In 1538, Leonhard Rauwolf, a German physician,
having returned from a ten-year trip to the Near East, gave this description
of coffee:
“
A beverage as black as ink, useful against numerous illnesses, particularly
those of the stomach. Its consumers take it in the morning, quite frankly,
in a porcelain cup that is passed around and from which each one drinks
a cupful. It is composed of water and the fruit from a bush called bunnu.
”
Pope
Vincent III considered banishing coffee from the Christian world after
hearing it referred to as the "Devil’s Drink." Fortunately,
he decided to try coffee before condemning it. He enjoyed the brew so
much that he instead baptized it, saying, "Coffee is so delicious
that it would be a pity to let the infidels have exclusive use of it."
When
coffee reached the American colonies, it was initially not as successful
as it had been in Europe, as colonists found it a poor substitute for
alcohol. However, during the Revolutionary War, the demand for coffee
increased to such an extent that dealers had to hoard their scarce supplies
of it and raise prices dramatically; part of this is due to the reduced
availability of tea from British merchants. Americans' taste for coffee
grew during the early nineteenth century, following the War of 1812,
which had temporarily cut off access to tea imports, and high demand
during the American Civil War as well as many advancements in brewing
technology cemented the position of coffee as an everyday commodity
in America. Coffee is consumed often for breakfast. TOP
History
Of Chocolate
The word "chocolate" comes from the Nahuatl
language of the Aztecs of Mexico. The word is derived from the Nahuatl
word xocolatl, which is a combination of the words, xocolli, meaning
"bitter", and atl, which is "water". It is associated
with the Mayan god of Fertility. Mexican philologist Ignacio Davila
Garibi, proposed that "Spaniards had coined the word by taking
the Maya word chocol and then replacing the Maya term for water, haa,
with the Aztec one, atl." However, it is more likely that the Aztecs
themselves coined the term, having long adopted into the Nahuatl the
Mayan word for the "cacao" bean; the Spanish had little contact
with the Mayans before Cortés's early reports to the Spanish
King of the beverage known as xocolatl
The chocolate residue found in an ancient Maya pot suggests
that Mayans were drinking chocolate 2,600 years ago, which is the earliest
record of cacao use. The Aztecs associated chocolate with Xochiquetzal,
the goddess of fertility. In the New World, chocolate was consumed in
a bitter and spicy drink called xocoatl, often seasoned with vanilla,
chile pepper, and achiote, (which is known today as annatto). Xocoatl
was believed to fight fatigue, a belief that is probably attributable
to the theobromine content. Chocolate was an important luxury good throughout
pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, and cocoa beans were often used as currency.
Other chocolate drinks combined it with such edibles as maize starch
paste (which acts as an emulsifier and thickener), various fruits, and
honey. In 1689 noted physician and collector Hans Sloane, developed
a milk chocolate drink in Jamaica which was initially used by apothecaries,
but later sold by the Cadbury brothers.
Roughly two-thirds of the entire world's cocoa is produced
in Western Africa, with close to half of the total sourced from Côte
d'Ivoire. Like many food industry producers, individual cocoa farmers
are at the mercy of volatile world markets. The price can vary from
£500 ($945) to £3,000 ($5,672) per ton, in the space of
just a few years. While investors trading in cacao can dump shares at
will, individual cocoa farmers cannot increase production or abandon
trees at anywhere near that pace. It has been alleged that an estimated
90% of cocoa farms in Côte d'Ivoire have used some form of slave
labor in order to remain viable, and that when cocoa prices drop, farmers
in West Africa sometimes cut costs by using slave labor.
Europe’s first contact with chocolate came during
the conquest of Mexico in 1521. The Spaniards recognized the value attached
to cacao and observed the Aztec custom of drinking chocolate. Soon after,
the Spanish began to ship cacao seeds back home.
An expensive import, chocolate remained an elite beverage
and a status symbol for Europe’s upper classes for the next 300
years.
Sweetened chocolate became an international taste sensation.
When the Spanish brought cacao home, they doctored up the bitter brew
with cinnamon and other spices and began sweetening it with sugar.
They managed to keep their delicious drink a Spanish secret
for almost 100 years before the rest of Europe discovered what they
were missing. Sweetened chocolate soon became the latest and greatest
fad to hit the continent.
Chocolate was a European symbol of wealth and power.
Because cacao and sugar were expensive imports, only those with money
could afford to drink chocolate. In fact, in France, chocolate was a
state monopoly that could be consumed only by members of the royal court.
Like the Maya and the Aztecs, Europeans developed their
own special protocol for the drinking of chocolate. They even designed
elaborate porcelain and silver serving pieces and cups for chocolate
that acted as symbols of wealth and power. TOP
Other
Resources And Links
Wikipedia: Coffee
- A reference work.
Wikipedia: Chocolate
- A reference work
Coffee
And Chocolate Discussion - Coffee and chocolate discussion forum
Cafe Reviews - Coffeehouse
Reviews
The Coffee Resource
- All things coffee!
CocoaJava - Your place for chocolate
and coffee on the web. Recipes, links, articles, forum discussions,
reviews, news, trivia, quizzes, and more!
Free Coffee Maker - Home of
the free coffee items, such as free coffee makers, coffee grinders and
coffee.
Koffee Klatsch - Where
coffee and tea lovers shop.
Jim's
Coffee Beans - Finest roasted and green gourmet coffee beans
Pacifico
Primo Coffee Trading Company - Gourmet Coffee Blends, Roasted Coffee,
100% Arabica Coffee
Coffee
House Shop Review - Discuss your favorite coffeehouse.
Essential
Wonders - Finest specialty coffees, coffee and espresso equipment,
equipment installation, delivery service.
Personalized Wine Labels
- Custom wine labels and personalized wine labels produced by Northwest
Cellars. They make great gifts for special occasions.
Daddy's Little Girl Babywear
- Our other venture. THE coolest collection of babywear. Funny and witty
and 100% satisfaction guaranteed.